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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
31/08/2022 |
Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; ROEL, A.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BORDAGORRI, A.; TERRA, J.A.; PITTELKOW, C.M. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PIERRE ALEXANDER BORDAGORRI ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. |
Título : |
Intensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. |
Contenido : |
Abstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators.
SIGNIFICANCE
The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. MenosAbstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CARBON FOOTPRINT; CROP-LIVESTOCK; MULTIDIMENSIONALITY; PADDY SOILS; RESILIENCE; SUSTAINABILITY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16639/1/Intensification-of-rice-pasture-Agricultural-Systems-2022-Macedo-et-al.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04004naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063552 005 2022-09-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488$2DOI 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aIntensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. 520 $aAbstract CONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities. OBJECTIVE Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period. METHODS To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators. SIGNIFICANCE The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. 653 $aCARBON FOOTPRINT 653 $aCROP-LIVESTOCK 653 $aMULTIDIMENSIONALITY 653 $aPADDY SOILS 653 $aRESILIENCE 653 $aSUSTAINABILITY 700 1 $aROEL, A. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aBORDAGORRI, A. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aPITTELKOW, C.M. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
01/11/2018 |
Actualizado : |
07/11/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
ZARANTONELLI, L.; SUANES, A.; MENY, P.; BURONI, F.; SALVARREY,X.; BRIANO , C.; ASHFIELD, N.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; DUTRA, F.; EASTON, C.; FRAGA, M.; GIANNITTI, F.; HAMOND, C.; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; MENÉNDEZ, C.; MORTOLA, A.; PICARDEAU, M. |
Afiliación : |
LETICIA ZARANTONELLI, Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Estructural, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Uruguay.; Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; ALEJANDRA SUANES, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; PAULINA MENY, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virología, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; FLORENCIA BURONI, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; XIMENA SALVARREY, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino". Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay .; CAROLINA BRIANO, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay .; NATALIA ASHFIELD4, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virologí, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino". Laboratorio Regional Este, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; CRISTINA EASTON, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMILA HAMOND, Unidad Mixta UMPI, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo ; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLARA MENÉNDEZ, Departamento de Bacteriología y Virología, Instituto de Higiene, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; ALBERTO MORTOLA, Departamento de Bacteriología, División Laboratorios Veterinarios "Miguel C. Rubino" Sede Central, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca, Uruguay.; MATHIEU PICARDEAU, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Uruguay. / Institut Pasteur, France. |
Título : |
Isolation of pathogenic Leptospira strains from naturally infected cattle in Uruguay reveals high serovar diversity, and uncovers a relevant risk for human leptospirosis. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, September 2018, vol. 12, Issue 9, Article number e0006694. OPEN ACCESS. |
DOI : |
10.1371/journal.pntd.0006694 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Received: February 8, 2018; Accepted: July 16, 2018; Published: September 13, 2018. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the field were found to be shedding pathogenic Leptospira in their urine, uncovering a threat for public health that is being largely neglected. The two L. interrogans serovars that we isolated from cattle displayed identical genetic signatures to those of human isolates that had previously been obtained from leptospirosis patients. This report of local Leptospira strains shall improve diagnostic tools and the understanding of leptospirosis epidemiology in South America. These strains could also be used as new components within bacterin vaccines to protect against the pathogenic Leptospira strains that are actually circulating, a direct measure to reduce the risk of human leptospirosis.
© 2018 Zarantonelli et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. MenosAbstract:
Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the fi... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
SALUD ANIMAL. |
Thesagro : |
LEPTOSPIRA; LEPTOSPIROSIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/11772/1/Zarantonelli-2018-Isolation-of-pathogenic-leptospira-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03472naa a2200373 a 4500 001 1059268 005 2018-11-07 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pntd.0006694$2DOI 100 1 $aZARANTONELLI, L. 245 $aIsolation of pathogenic Leptospira strains from naturally infected cattle in Uruguay reveals high serovar diversity, and uncovers a relevant risk for human leptospirosis. 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle History: Received: February 8, 2018; Accepted: July 16, 2018; Published: September 13, 2018. 520 $aAbstract: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with worldwide distribution. The causative agents are spirochete bacteria of the Leptospira genus, displaying huge diversity of serovars, the identity of which is critical for effective diagnosis and vaccination purposes. Among many other mammalian species, Leptospira infects cattle, eliciting acute signs in calves, and chronic disease in adult animals often leading to abortions. In South America, and including in Uruguay, beef and dairy export are leading sources of national income. Despite the importance of bovine health, food safety, and bovine-related dissemination of leptospirosis to humans, extremely limited information is available as to the identity of Leptospira species and serovars infecting cattle in Uruguay and the South American subcontinent. Here we report a multicentric 3-year study resulting in the isolation and detailed characterization of 40 strains of Leptospira spp. obtained from infected cattle. Combined serologic and molecular typing identified these isolates as L. interrogans serogroup Pomona serovar Kennewicki (20 strains), L. interrogans serogroup Canicola serovar Canicola (1 strain), L. borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe serovar Hardjo (10 strains) and L. noguchii (9 strains). The latter showed remarkable phenotypic and genetic variability, belonging to 6 distinct serogroups, including 3 that did not react with a large panel of reference serogrouping antisera. Approximately 20% of cattle sampled in the field were found to be shedding pathogenic Leptospira in their urine, uncovering a threat for public health that is being largely neglected. The two L. interrogans serovars that we isolated from cattle displayed identical genetic signatures to those of human isolates that had previously been obtained from leptospirosis patients. This report of local Leptospira strains shall improve diagnostic tools and the understanding of leptospirosis epidemiology in South America. These strains could also be used as new components within bacterin vaccines to protect against the pathogenic Leptospira strains that are actually circulating, a direct measure to reduce the risk of human leptospirosis. © 2018 Zarantonelli et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 650 $aLEPTOSPIRA 650 $aLEPTOSPIROSIS 653 $aSALUD ANIMAL 700 1 $aSUANES, A. 700 1 $aMENY, P. 700 1 $aBURONI, F. 700 1 $aSALVARREY,X. 700 1 $aBRIANO , C. 700 1 $aASHFIELD, N. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S. 700 1 $aDUTRA, F. 700 1 $aEASTON, C. 700 1 $aFRAGA, M. 700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F. 700 1 $aHAMOND, C. 700 1 $aMACÍAS-RIOSECO, M. 700 1 $aMENÉNDEZ, C. 700 1 $aMORTOLA, A. 700 1 $aPICARDEAU, M. 773 $tPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, September 2018, vol. 12, Issue 9, Article number e0006694. OPEN ACCESS.
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